среда, 14 ноября 2012 г.


BARCELONA, SPAIN

Known as a cultural center, Barcelona boasts splendid architecture, monuments, historical sites, natural resources, beaches and more. It is a very modern city, multicultural, cosmopolitan. Nearly 4.5 million people live in the metropolitan area of ​​Barcelona. The city is in a location extraordianara, bathing the sea and with excellent links with the rest of Europe. Some people say that Barcelona is the most European city in Spain, because it is always open to new ideas and trends. You may notice this at its inhabitants, the Catalans.
Catalan capital is a modern city, cosmopolitan, but has inherited many centuries of history. There are monuments from the Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance or even earlier, but most characteristic are those built during the last hundred years. Although the 1992 Olympics the whole world attention on the city, wonderful and strange architecture of Antoni Gaudí shows how much new and different relay worn Barcelona.
Barcelona, ​​a master of the art 2,000 years continuous renewal, has become the most visited city in Spain. In 2003 about 4 million visitors arrived in town, many in northern Europe by charter. Autumn is the perfect time to visit Barcelona, ​​the less heat, fewer tourists and the time when there is greatest street party, Festes from Merce on 24 September. The city continues to evolve as a center for design, gastronomy, the education and business and is probably the most attractive city in the world. And is one of the places of the world is not never enough.
Although Barcelona is a big city, it is easy to cross by public transport or on foot. You can reach the city by subway point in town, bus or taxi. Also, Barcelona attracts tourists worldwide. The explosion of low-cost companies operating on the internet and good prices in hotels and restaurants compared to other European cities have become European Capital of Barcelona in weekends.
Catalunya area around the market, including the historic city center, plus Passeig de Gracia, Rambla de Catalunya and the top half of Diagonal Avenue, is downtown. “La Rambla”, a pedestrian street, is the best place for watching the people walk, stroll or just yourself to relax. Here you will find dozens of outdoor cafes. Nearby is the real plate, with plenty of bars and restaurants, and Palau Guell, built by Antoni Gaudi and art nouveau style wave.
Balearic Islands lie to the east, Costa Brava north, the monastery of Montserrat to the west and south is Sitges resort town of Tarragona and roman. The inhabitants of Barcelona are open and hospitable. Barcelona speak Catalan people, their language, and Spanish. Many also understand some English and French.

TRAVEL EUROPE BY TRAIN

Travel Europe by Train

Travel Europe by TrainEven now, after elimination of visas for most European countries, traveling abroad is still relatively less accessible to the average. “How much money?” is the question that immediately comes to your mind when your heart starts to glimpse it gives ghes more or less distant. Yet, there are solutions. One of them is even traveling by train. What, here, is cheaper if you use a program called Inter Rail Travel Europe by Train.
Although he appeared for several years and is among the most attractive offers of Railways, Inter Rail Travel Europe by Train program is not yet sufficiently known travel enthusiasts. Those who have heard about it and have turned to this program and realized that gain came in: it is very convenient. The advantages are many Travel Europe.
First, an Inter Rail tickets can be purchased at any travel agency that sells tickets CFR international client being able to choose the most convenient travel period for “pocket” of, as is offered tickets with times different life: 12 days 22 days or one month.
The period of validity, with this type of ticket to travel however, on any route, for several countries or even in Europe. This means that the area that you can get on any train without the need to buy some other ticket, but only pay a supplement if they turn to high speed trains.
Buying tickets can be made depending on where the traveler wants to go, for this purpose in European Travel Europe by Train countries offer CFR is divided into eight areas Travel Europe by Train. In addition, there is a category of tickets that can travel in all areas for a month – Inter Rail Global.
Also, for children and young people aged up to 26 years the prices are lower, and for transit over the Romanian border and the border area chosen is a discount of 50% Travel Europe by Train.

Areas covered by Inter Rail Travel Europe

As we look to give the passengers the opportunity to choose the most convenient alternative route, European countries have been divided into eight areas:
Zone A: Great Britain, Ireland, Northern Ireland;
Zone B: Sweden, Norway, Finland;
Area C: Denmark, Germany, Switzerland, Austria;
Area D: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia;
Zone E: France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg;
Zone F: Spain, Portugal, Morocco;
Area G: Italy, Slovenia, Greece, Turkey, including boats that run between Brindisi Corfu / Igoumenitsa / Patras.
Inter Rail Fares
Depending on the time and they are to travel and, of course, the financial resources available, a customer can opt for these types of Inter Rail tickets offered by CFR:
Ticket for an area for 12 daysTicket for two zones, for 22 daysTticket for two zones, for a monthTicket for three zones, for a monthFor Inter Rail Global for one month
Adults – 173.6 eurosAdult – 210 eurosAdults – 270.2 eurosAdult – 308 eurosAdults 362.6 – euro
Children (4-12 years) – 86.8 eurosChildren (4-12 years) – 105 eurosChildren (4-12 years) – 135.1 eurosChildren (4-12 years) – 135.1 eurosChildren (4-12 years) – 181.3 euros
Younger by 26 years – 118.3 euroYounger by 26 years – 144.2 euroYoung by 26 years – 191.8 euroYounger by 26 years – 216.3 euroYounger by 26 years – 255.5 euro
Now that you have learned about the offer to travel by train through Europe in conditions as may be civilized and reasonably priced, how about not seem tempting a holiday abroad Travel Europe by Train?

Below are the most beautiful places you can Travel Europe by Train

Switzerland – Train Chocolate
From the town of Montreux on the shores of Lake Geneva, a train will take you through scenery charming story of the medieval city Elevtiei to Gruyères. Here you can grab lunch (try really famous local cheese!), Visit a castle and walk on the beautiful lawns. Then you return to continue the journey by train and Broc, where it will wait for a bus. This will lead to the Cailler-Nestlé chocolate factory, situated between Lake Gruyères and mountains, where you taste their free wonders. Much way back will be sweeter Travel Europe by Train.
Travel time: 10 hours round trip. Price: details here.
The Bernina Express
The train leaves Switzerland’s oldest town, Chur, through the Alps and the little city train stops in Italy, Tirano. A good part of this trip you do with a “landscape” at the UNESCO World Heritage, will meet on the road 55 tunnels, 196 bridges with fabulous views and you went down from over 2,300 m altitude up to 800 m From Tirano you can give a run at Lake Como, which is less than 100 km and can you meet George Clooney :)
Travel time: 4 hours one way. Price: details here.
Francisco de Goya
Evening train leaves Paris and is a true 5-star hotel on wheels. Roaming a countryside perfect, you get a romantic dinner, a bunk bed with a dream where he freely and a bath with shower, then a royal breakfast, before arriving in Madrid, the third most populous city in European Union.
Travel time: 14 hours, one way. Price: from 200 to 300 euros / person in Grand Classe. Details here.
The Castles of Britain
The trip begins in the city Inverness in Scotland (near Loch Ness) and the United Kingdom to train crosses the south of Liverpool city Gwynedd, Wales (in the Snowdonia National Park). All the way you will stop the most beautiful fortresses and castles belonging to the Great British Heritage, a total of over 580 attractions.
Travel time: 15 days.
Trans-Siberian Railway
It is a long journey but incredible, over culture and time. The train leaves Moscow and carries you through Mongolia, to Vladivostok on the Pacific Ocean port, about 10,000 kilometers. You meet people rich and poor, young and old, and vodka lovers eager to make friends for life.
Travel time: 19 days.
The Flam Railway
A very short trip. In about an hour, the train passes through one of the most dramatic landscapes in the world, starting in the town of Flam, Norway and climbed about 900 meters to Myrdal plateau. Along the way you will have waterfalls, mountains and valleys, and the train will stop for photos.
Travel time: 1 hour.
Venice Simplon-Orient-Express
When you walk on train go for two days and one night in London to Venice, calendar tabs will simply fly. You wake up in the 20s, with characters elegant salon located in a golden age. Black tie attire is required at dinner, and in terms of travel, I do not think you need details. You will see Europe by train windows a unique, incredibly elegant.
Duration: 36 hours. Prices are great, but all seats are sold by the end of summer.
Balkan Flexipass
The train is 10 o’clock in Belgrade, Serbia to the ancient town of Bar in Montenegro, the Adriatic Sea. But Balkan Flexipass is much more than that. If you want a real vacation, you discounts for 5.10 or 15 days of travel through Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia and Turkey.
You establish your journey!
If your budget can not support such a luxury trip, my advice is to give the plane yet this summer and go with local trains to your holiday destination. Even if you have 5-star, all you will enjoy the scenery, interesting people and many good memories Travel Europe.

                                                 GREECE 

Balos Bay Greece, panoramic view

Geography

Greece is situated in Southeastern Europe, Balkan Peninsula, is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty, the European Union and the euro area. Greece consists of a piece of the continent and three thousand islands. A fifth of the country is occupied by islands.

Neighbours

In northern Greece are Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania, in the East – Turkey and south and from east to west, is surrounded by the Aegean Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Ionian Sea.
Greece consists of 13 administrative regions known as peripheries, which are subdivided into 51 prefectures. Peripheries are: Attica, Central Greece, Central Macedonia, Crete, East Macedonia and Thrace, Epirus, Ionian Islands, North Aegean, Peloponnese, South Aegean, Thessaly, Greece Western Macedonia Western. There is also an autonomous region, Mount Athos (Ayion Oros – Holy Mountain), a monastic state under Greek sovereignty.

Relief

Greece consists of a mainland peninsula with numerous bays and islands and a part (about 3000 islands in the Aegean, Ionian and Mediterranean). Most important islands are Crete, Rhodes, Dodecanese and Cyclades Corfu and groups. Greece has about 15,000 km of coastline.

Climate

Greece belongs to the Mediterranean area. The climate is mild country. Per year are 300 sunny days. Summer rains are rare, and winter storms are common. The best time to visit Greece during late March – mid-June or September – late October.

Tourism

Greece, resorts agitated, rocky landscapes, beaches hidden ancient cities. Greece every visitor will be impressed throughout life. There is so much variety here, with each island offers a wonderful blend that can not miss them. But Greece is not only the beauty of its islands. The whole country is a large and friendly seaside. Along the strip of land increases, the Aegean and Ionian Sea, the oldest civilizations, legendary times and customs deeply rooted in the past and live together with young meet millennium. Past and present alternate, as well as landscape changes, from the sea to the mountains, offering visitors memorable experiences. You live in this country, surrounded by priceless historical value and museums, old age – pre-Classical, Roman, Byzantine – all in one day, or you can simply enjoy life, practicing water sports, cruises by sea , fishing, relaxing in your luxurious hotels, tasting of traditional food appetizing and ending the day in one of the hundreds of night clubs or discos. Adequate infrastructure, the roads, air or water, make Greece a very accessible destination for all those who arrive here, will be free to choose their own lifestyle and certainly to make new friends.
The largest cities in Greece:
Athens, Piraeus, Saloniki, Patra, Volos, Rhodes.

Recommended Activities in Greece

Thessaloniki, Greece

The second largest city in Greece and the main administrative center of the northern region, the city has a history that dates back over 4,000 years, which is seeing today in the many monuments, artifacts and buildings of all ages who have succeeded. Culturally and geographically divided, Thessaloniki has something to offer for everyone. The main attractions are the White Tower (the main tourist landmarks of the city), esplanade along the Gulf of Thermaikos, animated and full of shops, banks, taverns and bars modern Archaeological Museum and Byzantine Museum, the Arch of Galerius, St. Dumitru, the old center, Modiano Market.

Mount Athos, Greece

A wonderful trip on the yacht for a day with clear waters of the Aegean Sea, around Mount Athos, an opportunity to admire some of the great monasteries scattered among the mountain peaks. Good photo opportunity and possibilities of beach on the deck.

Meteora, Greece

One of the most attractive sights in Greece, the Meteora monastic complex offers unique views of monasteries built on top of steep cliffs, rising in the air like they were up eight decades ago by the monks accesebile just pulled the rope, now tourists can visit climbing the stairs carved into dozens of mountain. Opportunity to stop in Kalambaka famous icons workshops.

Waterland

Water park is located near Thessaloniki and is recommended for those who love adventure and extreme thrill eager. Numerous slides for various age groups. Those with weak hearts can relax sunbathing and swimming bath complex.

Crozier Toroneos Bay

An unforgettable adventure at sea, with breakfast fishing, beach and bath seats with the clearest waters on board accompanied by Greek music and traditional dances. Opportunities for snorkeling.

Scuba Diving

Discover the rich fauna and flora of the Aegean Sea with suitable equipment for diving. Minimum of one day courses, available for both beginners and professionals.

Other information about Greece

Transport

Most places on the island are accessible by local transport, but it is recommended to rent a car, they can explore the island freely.

Shopping

Shops are generally open morning till late afternoon. Banks and post short program. In most resorts, shops are open on weekends.

Tipping

Tipping is included in most bills at restaurants and hotels, but it is customary to leave around May. 10% of the total consumptions. Staff and taxi drivers hotels usually receive tips.

Greek cuisine

Are preferred fatty food, spicy generous. Sheep and cattle are the foundation of many national dishes. Pork and poultry gives them much before. For frying dishes use olive oil exclusively.
The international restaurant menu is offered in two languages. In small restaurants and taverns often allow direct election of local cuisine dishes. The most popular dishes of traditional Greek cuisine are: “avgolemono” – rice soup with egg and lemon, “domates hemistes” – baked tomato stuffed with rice and meat, “garides” – shrimp, Omar, “calamarakia” – squid; “melitsanes” – eggplant, “taramosalata” – salad from fish eggs Greece Travel Guide.

TRAVEL TO RHINE WATERFALLS


Travel to Rhine waterfalls

            About 15,000 years ago, Rhine Waterfalls made its runway one nine large loop, kneading limestone and sand. A natural step cascading, then, the tempestuous waters and splash curtain and bright white foam roaring dance forever.Rhine waterfalls, adamant hindrance in the way inland navigators, little pampering pleasure boats with cold showers and energetic. The Swiss landscape dominated by the serenity of snowy mountains, waters of the Rhine peace unfold in strips, making a nearby forest .
The figures come first Rhine waterfalls in Europe: width of 150 m, height 23 m, 13 m deep basin, with a summer average flow of 600,000 liters / second. So, is the largest waterfall or large (consisting of several successive falls, leading to the use of plural in its name) on the old continent, not the strongest – this is called Dettifoss (Iceland) and is 100 m wide , with a waterfall of 45 m before entering fully in Germany, born in the Swiss Alps river, passed through Lake Constance and over rocks at Schaffhausen, where he formed Rhine waterfalls, stretching westward as a natural boundary between the two countries by Basel, turning due north.
How the city Schaffhausen in Switzerland has a lot of signs with “Rheinfall” is not hard to pass on highway A3 (from Basel, Switzerland), A81 (from Stuttgart, Germany) and A4 (from Zurich, Switzerland) for roads that lead on the Rhine. Preference for bus or train routes to make you aware of the same stations Neuhausen am Rheinfall Schaffhausen. Maps will show you even bicycle routes, coming from various directions. For those who choose to walk on the Rhine boats run daily between Lake Constance (Boden-see) and the Rhine waterfalls and Rheinau times between them double sleeping bag.

 Rhine waterfalls attractions

Rhine Waterfall area is a park with lovely views and a soundtrack of turmoil water. Two old buildings, stunning cliffs, a railway bridge, steep steps and paths kilometer below the Rhine waterfalls invites you to a day full of Swiss charm, liberally sprinkled the water when the boat is still wild adventures in the fall of the Rhine. No matter where you go to Cascade, give the parks roads large and hence, one of the two castles on the shore: Laufen, in the south, and Wörth, in the north.
Travel to Rhine waterfallsLaufen Castle, now open to the public (daily from 9 am – 7 pm) and an elegant restaurant, dominates the Rhine heights of over 11 centuries. Since 885, when the family Laufen barons built their residence here, and until 1941 the castle passed from one owner to another, the last of her family Bleuler, giving it for sale Canton Zurich. Since 2010, the castle officially rejoined the tourist circuit, after restoration and modernization.
The main attraction remains the path arranged in steps, cutting the rock and bringing tourists up in whirling cascade, from her side. Viewed through the glass to protect the waters seem angry and agitated, but the outer platform boldly stretched above them, understand that sound and impressive fall is a nice game of Nature, the Rhine salt carelessly over ancient rocks.
On the other side, such as a watch from Laufen Castle, another smaller castle, Worth, attested in documents of the XIII century, in its restaurant offers a wide view of the Rhine waterfalls and went to Basel on the Rhine. By the construction of the railway, the building was used as a scratch space ships, whose route River (from Lake Constance to Basel) was here interrupted by Rhine waterfalls. Bank smoothly and promenade stretching from Wörth to modern center called “Park” after the old paths around an old hotel.
From the pier near Wörth, small boats across the Rhine to the opposite bank, below Laufen Castle, with a detour up in Cascade, among whom a large rock rises to dizzying heights, under the banner of Swiss. The brave can leave the boat and climb on top of the rock, to cover the eyes all the grandeur of rough water.

Rhine waterfalls history

Over the Rhine, before the descent of the waterfall, was built in 1857 a stone bridge with low arches, railway connecting the city of Winterthur Schaffhausen. How is the pedestrian bridge, he became a bridge between Laufen Castle area and the opposite bank, so long can lead tourists on a tour of the castle to another, without having to cross the Rhine by boat.
Some major attractions connects to Cascade Rhine landscape: Exploration of a canoe, admiring special lighting at nightfall, which creates a romantic table for those who walk or have dinner on the banks of the river, fireworks of July 31 after sunset, the sky explodes in color, lights and sounds, and, not least, opening on March 31 the new adventure park.
Rhine waterfalls remain indifferent to the season that it enriches or impoverishes the foliage and flowers are the banks, for tourists who look and listen to the sound of falling tireless songs are charmed forever, like a clever magic. Even later shared memory image in the album are nothing but fragments cheerful and sparkling sound waves of Rhine waterfalls.

TOP 10 MOST DANGEROUS MOUNTAINS IN THE WORLD

Mountains should not be treated in play. Despite their beauty, mountains hide deadly dangers even for the best climbers. Even our Carpathians, not giddy heights can be dangerous and deadly traps for those who scorn the mysteries of Iron Mountain and nescotesc rules of incursions into the kingdom of stone and wood. So dozens of dead standing testimony tribute mountains are sacrificed every year. Especially dangerous are found to be the highest and most inaccessible mountains of the planet. These stone giants take their mysterious lives even among the best climbers and mountaineers in the world. If I ever get iron with boot and his climbing rope, be aware not only of grand spectacle that occurs every step, but also the dangers that lurk after every crack of stone and piece of ice …

10. Mount Fuji, Japan
Height: 3776 m

Unparalleled mountain, how would the Japanese Talmaci, firm reigns above the capital Tokyo. For millennia, silhouette volcanic cone shaped perfectly, with top whiteness of the snow dressed in ancient lit the imagination of poets, painters and lovers of beauty of the Rising Sun Country. The whole appearance of old mountain, quiet and elevated, Fuji is relentlessly with tourists. Japanese or foreign, the sacred mountain of Japan not forgive at all. Every year, in the period between October and April, dozens of tourists who ignore warnings unconscious authorities die in cliff collapse.
The cause of death is eminently silly. Mount Fuji is famous for the sunrise, which, seen from the heights of his shows beautiful pictures, unique. To get the best possible angle for viewing or photographing, Japanese tourists climb the mountain at night in hopes of finding the best places for sunrise. Like climbing a mountain at night is a reckless act for the uninitiated, many great pictures amateurs find their Prapastiile passed away in the most beautiful mountain in Japan.

9. Mount McKinley, Alaska, USA
Height: 6194 m

Athabasca Indians tribes call it Denali, meaning the Great in their language. And mount up to its reputation … McKinley is not only the highest mountain in North America, but also a great collector of lives. Among its records include the fact that the king of the mountains of Alaska is bigger even than Everest. Since it is located in northern high latitude to make the atmosphere here to be more rarefied than a 8,000 meter high mountain located hypothetically, somewhere near the equator.
Another bold enemy who dare to conquer it, is ubiquitous frost. Here temperatures are terrible. Winter drops to -60 degrees Celsius and at times windy, the temperature felt by the human body is found on Denali -83 degrees Celsius. Due to high latitudes same risk altitude sickness is very common. For the reasons listed above, mountain climbing success rate reaches only 50% of trials. Many were those who lost the battle: every year, dozens of climbers lose their lives on icy slopes. 2003 was the worst – 100 climbers have died to meet the Great.

8. Charro Chalten, Patagonia, the border between Chile and Argentina
Height: 3375 m

And western mountaineers known as the Mount Fitz Roy, Charro Chalten Original owes its name to its proximity to the village of El Chalten. Since its first “conquest” spent in 1952, when French climbers Lionel Terray and Guido Magnone have climbed the highest peak of his annual Fitz Roy took a mysterious oily lives. Despite his height at all impressive for a killer mountain people, mountain Fitz Roy is a dangerous, even for professionals and experienced climbers. Mountain slopes danger comes in the form of granite, which makes any escalation operation to turn into an adventure extreme, where death can Pandi at every step. Add here and the weather can change in less than 5 minutes.
Fitz Roy is a mountain “special”, so to speak, in the murder of photographers. Unique and spectacular form, draws each season hundreds of photographers worldwide, amateur eager to capture snapshots as great. Many end up on icy slopes, their bodies not being recovered again. To get an idea of ??the difficulty of Fitz Roy natty note that, currently, on average, about 50 people up and down safely on Everest. Fitz Roy is successfully climbed only once a year!

7. Mount Matterhorn, Italy, Switzerland border
Height: 4478 m

Even if the Germans call it Matterhorn, Italians – Cervino and the French – Cervin, it is one and the same mountain, running for the title of the most dangerous mountain massif in the whole chain of the Alps. Image picturesque mountain that shoots like a chimney sky white to countries, which hides a great killer of men. Symbol of the Alps, Materhorn severely punished first attempt to conquer coming from the people. The first successful ascent was undertaken in 1865, when an expedition led by mountaineer Edward Whymper, managed to climb to the top.
Mount boldly alpinistilot not go unpunished. On the way downhill, almost all Whymper’s companions fell into the abyss. Matterhorn was not satisfied with that. In the period between the years 1865-1995, the mountain called sacrifice the lives of over 500 people. Among the dangers that lurk here frequently take the form of avalanches stirred in clear, narrow paths congestion, frequent falls of rocks and stones and extremely strong winds which often lead to imbalances followed by drops in abyss.

6. Mount Washington, New Hampshire, USA
Height: 1917 m

Well, who would not expect a mountain of 2,000 meters height also present difficulties to fill the position 6 of the top? Mount trivial and deleted the northeastern United States, do not leave anything less than “great killers of people” in the Andes, Himalayas and Antarctica. First, keep in mind that in its modest peaks, the weather is changing incredibly fast. Secondly, the mountain named after U.S. president has many sections with permanent snow and ice that resists even the summer.
Since the early historic ascents in the mountains, so far, icy slopes have claimed the lives of over 100 people. In winter, temperatures drop to -43 degrees Celsius and windy temperatures down to -75 degrees. And if you still wonder what will this look on the list of most dangerous mountain stone giants in the world, hang on, lest you wind him! Mount Washington has an impressive world record. On 12 April 1934, on top of the mountain were recorded the strongest winds on Earth who ever beat, since such measurements are made. Then the wind blew at the speed of 480 km / h … Thick enough to demolish a brick wall!

5. Everest, Nepal
Height: 8848 m

The highest mountain in the world remains on high when it comes to danger, climbing difficult or, worse, loss of life. And if somehow thought that the height does not cost, wrong again. In addition, the “brand” Everest shows another danger. This time a financial one. How tall tourism is the largest source of revenue for the Government of Nepal, the authorities require serious money for any Montagnard who entered the Land of the Gods thinking to conquer the highest peak in the world. Merged, the final costs of an adventure Chomolugma, amounted to about $ 25,000 per person, an amount negligible in these troubled times for finance …
From the moment in 1953, Sir Edmund Hillary conquered Everest first, and by the end of 2009, the “Roof of the World” sacrifices asked of 216 people. The most serious incident occurred in 1996, when a snow storm killed eight climbers. Lurk toughest conditions with the entry into the so-called “death zone” somewhere over 8,000 meters when the amount of oxygen in the air becomes insufficient and climbers who choose to climb to the top without oxygen bottles they have just a few hours to make the ascent and return. Most deaths occurred in this area, bodies remain frozen forever, like a macabre tribute paid to human courage to defy the supreme heights.

4. Kangchenjunga, the border between India and Nepal
Height: 8586 m

Competition bronze medalist in the highest mountains of the world, and won only K2 and Everest, Kangchenjunga (whose translation in Nepali means The Five Treasures of Snow) is actually a massif that contains five peaks, each exceeding height of 8450 meters.
By 1852, the scientific world believed that mountain range is the highest mountain in the world. Due to its location in an area inaccessible to most people, the mountain has retained purity and savagery page. Do you enjoy … not yet. In recent years, despite advanced equipment, the death rate rose to 22%, a sad reflection of more frequent avalanches caused by global warming, then add blizzards suddenly aroused. How Nature was not hostile enough for climbers and mountaineers, recently became the theater of military operations between Maoist guerrillas and Indian and Nepalese authorities.

3. Nanga Parbat, Pakistan
Height: 8125 m

If Urdu (spoken in Pakistan), Nanga Parbat translates into Mount Blank, because its huge barren rocky heights, well, in the jargon of climbers, hill macabre reputation has earned the “killer people”. Nanga Parbat “offer” in full all the ways a tragic end to his kingdom. Here death lurks around every corner as hade forms and varied: cardiac or pulmonary edema, fatal frostbite, hypothermia, avalanches, physical exhaustion, altitude sickness.
A German expedition in 1930 paid the death of 31 members courage to face Mount Gol. To date, of the 261 climbers who have climbed the tip, 61 have died in the conditions listed above. In 2005, Slovenian climber Tomaz Humar famous, remained isolated for 6 days on an ice wall at a height of 5900 meters, has escaped with his life only because of the intervention lucky Pakistani army, which rescued by a helicopter. Among the latest victims of Italian mountain climber include Karl Unterkircher, which in 2008 fell into a crevasse. A year ago, South Korean climber Go Mi-Sun slid into a ravine due to high winds, when they came down from the mountain after a succesful ascent …

2. Annapurna, Nepal
Height: 8091 m

Hindu devotees especially for the 10th century tall mountain on Earth, the name Annapurna, meaning the Goddess Crop. Today, Annapurna, unfortunately holds the record harvest of life. Many consider him the most dangerous mountain in the world, considering that death rate rises to 41% of climbers who attempt to climb it. The roads are in a shambles, a fall in the abyss car can end anytime ascent to base camp at the foot of the mountain, where actually begin ascent itself.
For example, the road that connects Marpha and Tatopani is considered the most dangerous in the world. Surrounding mountain forests are home to many Himalayan black bears, leopards, tigers and even poisonous snakes. Ice wall collapse and detachment of rocks are relatively common, especially in spring. But altitude sickness has claimed most lives oemenesti. Since 1950, when it was climbed for the first time, Annapurna has been climbed 130 daring. 53 climbers on Annapurna expedition paid with his life, among them is the famous Spanish Inaki Ochoa of Olza.

1. K2, the border between Pakistan and China
Height: 8611 m

Climber nicknamed “Wild Mountain”, K2 is the second peak of the world, like height, after Everest. However, K2 surpassed its rival in terms of the dangers and difficulties. Among elite climbers dispute exists today on the most difficult mountain on the planet, expert opinion is divided between Annapurna and K2, but in purely technical terms, K2 shows the difficulty of climbing. Even the easiest route of ascent is to cross a high altitude alpine glacier complicated.
Mount gained over time and the sad reputation of “Killer Women”. Of 6 climbers who have climbed over time, only one, Edurne Pasaban of Spain, escaped with his life. Unlike Annapurna, the mountain with the highest number of human victims, it is impossible to climb K2 in winter. At least 77 climbers died on K2 so far, most corpses not be recovered again … The sad incident took place in 1986, during the famous 1986 K2 Disaster, when 13 climbers were killed by violent storms.

TOP 10 MOST POLLUTED CITIES IN THE WORLD

People worldwide are affected by the scourge of modern pollution from industrial wastes and emissions. In the worst cases, tens of thousands of people are poisoned every day, according to reports in ecology experts that monitors the most polluted, and at the same time polluting cities in the world. Over 10 million people living near these sites highly polluted suffer from various forms of cancer, respiratory problems, damage the immune system, neurological disorders, and many other long-term health problems.

10. LA OROYA, PERU

La Oroya - Peru
Persons affected: 35,000
Pollutants: sulfur dioxide, lead, copper, zinc
Source: Mining
Although it is a small town with only 35,000 inhabitants, La Oroya is heavily polluted by U.S. company Doe Run, who can afford to ignore all warnings ecologists Peruvian natives on health and long-term pollution area. Thus Doe Run Company representatives did not even warn residents of the dangers of mining. As a result, 99% of children born in this town presents a massive lead contamination of the blood and bone marrow, most netrecand the threshold age of 6 years. Also acid rain caused by sulfur dioxide air pollution have decimated both the surrounding jungle vegetation, and crops of the local people.

9. VAPI, INDIA

Persons affected: 71,000
Pollutants: chemical residues, heavy metals
Source: Industry
In this city ends so called “economic belt of India”, an area that crosses India from East to West, and where they found much of the industry in this country. Located in Gujarat Vani is a town concentrating over 50 factories producing fertilizers for soil, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals and dyes. Besides pollutants produced by these factories, gather debris from the work of over 1000 small own production workshops in the areas of pesticides and drugs. All these companies discharging waste and residues daily, directly on the ground and nearby lakes. As a direct result, the doctors reported a high incidence of respiratory diseases and a rising rate of spontaneous abortion.

8. NORILSK, RUSSIA

Persons affected: 134,000
Pollutants: Air pollution by sulfur dioxide, heavy metals such as nickel, copper, cobalt, lead, selenium, phenol
Source: Mines of extraction of heavy metals and their processing
Norilsk is a city in Russia, located beyond the Arctic Circle. Despite this, snow is falling winter black Norilsk due to pollution with heavy metals.
In fact, here is the world’s largest processing center of heavy metals, and therefore the most toxic city smog. This does not increase even a blade of grass within a radius of 30 km, while the heavy metal soil contamination was discovered including 60 km from Norilsk. About 16% of infants in this city die at birth, while adults suffer from serious respiratory diseases and various cancers.

7. TIANJIN, CHINA

Tianjin, China

Persons affected: 140,000
Pollutants: Lead and heavy metals
Source: Mining and processing of heavy metals
According to Chinese authorities, Tianjin is the largest lead producer in China, here working in lead extraction over 160,000 miners. Concentration of lead in air and soil in Tianjin is 8.5 times higher than in any other city in China. Also in this city there is no guard ecological and laws against pollution. Therefore people are forced to breathe air from the area where lead levels 10 times higher than the maximum allowed for the human body. Residents suffering from memory loss, brain disorders, and premature births.

6. KABWE, ZAMBIA

Persons affected: 255,000
Pollutants: Lead, cadmium
Source: Mines of lead extraction and its processing
Kabwe is concomitant, the second city of Zambia and the first city in the world top lead polluters. As a direct result, the entire city is contaminated with heavy metals, including lead and cadmium are the most common. Kabve generations of children bathe (since 1902 when it started operation lead) in aproiere river where lead ore is discharged. All children in the city are contaminated with lead, which lead to irreversible brain and nerve disorders. Blood tests performed Kabwe children brought incredible results: children over 50 micrograms of lead in a deciliter of blood, registering cases where some children had more than 100 micrograms of lead per deciliter.
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5. SUMGAIT, AZERBAIJAN

Sumgait, Azerbaijan
Persons affected: 275,000
Pollutants: organic chemicals, petroleum, heavy metals including mercury
Source: Points of exploitation of petroleum and petrochemical plants in the
Once Sumgait was the center of the oil industry in the USSR where worked over 40 rubber factories, manufacturing chlorine and pesticides. Currently, the 275 000 people are infected daily with heavy metals, petrochemicals and mercury. Cancer rate is 50 times higher than in the rest of Azerbaijan, while Azeris in Sumgait children suffer from a number of genetic defects, disease of bone in diseases of the brain.

4. DZERZHINSK, RUSSIA

Dzerzhinsk, Russia

Persons affected: 300 000
Pollutants: Chemicals and adjacent toxic products, including Sarin gas and VX, also lead and phenols
Source: armaments factories during the Cold War
Dzerzhinsk was once the center of Soviet chemical weapons production. Currently, the economic activity of the city is focusing on the chemicals industry. Over a period of 70 years the center of Soviet military industry produced over 300,000 tons of dangerous chemical waste, disposed near the town without taking any measures to protect the environment. Huge warehouse residue resulted in contamination of groundwater with about 200 chemicals with potentially deadly to humans. Hope Maximum Dzerzhinsk life for residents is only 42 years.

3. SUKINDA, INDIA

Sukinda, India
Persons affected: 2600000
Pollutants: Hexavalent chromium, heavy metals
Source: Mining and processing of chrome
At Sukinda is the largest mining complex in the world for extracting chromium, here is stored about 97% of chromium extracted in India. Nearby waters contain hexavalent chromium, which is one of the most potent carcinogens known. Brahmins River flows through mountains formed by the 30 million tons of mining waste. More than 2.5 million people suffer from multiple forms of cancer due to exposure to water, soil and air near these mines.

2. LINFEN, CHINA

Linfen, China

Persons affected: 3000000
Pollutants: tiny particles of ash, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, arsenic, lead
Source: exhaust from motor vehicles, industrial emissions
Linfen is a city located in central China, Shaanxi province. The city holds the sad record of the most polluted city in China. Residents are required to inspire a number of very dangerous toxins produced by hundreds of factories, mines, and refineries on the outskirts. In addition, the number of cars increases, leading to record the highest values of arseniculului discovered in the atmosphere of any city in the world. Consequently, the people of Linfen suffering new forms of pneumonia, bronchitis and lung cancer.

1. CHERNOBYL, UKRAINE

Persons affected: Over 5 million
Pollutants: Radioactive Dust
Source: Central reactor explosion in 1986
Chernobyl was a location exposed to 100 times more radiation than Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Approximately 5.5 million people were severely affected during the year. Between the years 1992 – 2002 at least 4,000 children born outside the 25 km that separates perimerului forbidden zone around Chernobyl, thyroid cancer shows. Approximately 100 tons of highly radioactive uranium and plutonium are still trapped inside the destroyed reactor, over which was poured a thick layer of concrete. Contaminated area near Chernobyl still live and conduct their daily activities over 5 million people.

WINTER VACATION DESTINATIONS IN EASTERN EUROPE


            Approach of winter, with the financial crisis that seems not escape, can lead to looking for cheap alternatives, interesting, picturesque and very adventurous about winter holidays party, or even for a skiing game. Tired of artificiality and boredom provided by some specialized destiantii severely hit the Alps and in pockets of lack of money, more and more Romanians are wondering where to ski and spend the winter vacation. A solution for intrepid and curious coming from countries with mountains of Eastern Europe. Are close, they are cheap, easily reached by plane or car provided, but, above all, offers wild landscapes, polluted and at least some unforgettable memories.

                                 Poland

Obviously a winter destination much less popular than Austria, France, Italy and the Nordic countries, Poland offers opportunities for satisfying and inexpensive winter sports. Poland has a small portion of the Carpathian Mountains, only mountains of the country, in fact: the old country “pani” has some of the Tatra massif and the highest peak in Poland is Rysy with his 2,499 meters high. Although Poland is only part of a glimpse of the Carpathians (10%) compared with Romania, which owns 53%, Poles how to respect and care for their patch Carpathians, is admirable and obviously incomparable greed and lack common sense that Romanian governments have treated Carpathians after ’89.
Returning to Poland, we should mention at the outset that the largest and most desirable mountain resort in these parts is Zakopane, dubbed the Polish Tatra Gate. In the mountains, snow remain from December to March. Housing conditions are different from the “winter capital” Zakopane, until lost mountain villages.
If it comes to skiing and snowboarding trails or places to wing in the west, on the border with the Czech Republic, the resort Giant (altitude 1600 meters) and slopes Kapacz and Szklarska Poręba, offers ideal conditions. Also, in the middle of Beskidy Mountains, at an average altitude of 1,200 meters, we find three tracks very appreciated by connoisseurs: Szczyrk, Wisla and Ustron. To the east, near the border with Slovakia, back to Zakopane. We will not regret attending Butowry Wierch slopes, Kasprowy Wierch and Nosal.

                                                      Czech Republic

Czech Republic benefits from natural conditions ideal for winter holidays, is a country surrounded by gorgeous mountains. And to give you an idea of ??how bright and harmonious the Czechs agreed to reconcile ecology and tourism, well know that most of the ski slopes in the central European country are located within nature reserves and protected areas, and the eye watchful guard of rangers as not to throw garbage tursitii or destroy the environment.
Giant Mountains are the highest in the entire Czech territory (1,602 m) in the mountains of Bohemia met the haughty and most famous ski slopes. The combination of side Pec pod Sněžkou, Cerna Hora – Janské Lázně, Harrachov and Rokytnice nad Jizerou, natural make up the most famous ski resort in the Czech Republic. Here is a secret paradise for winter sports lovers: the entire region has 28 television and 26 kilometers of ski slopes skiing. Janské Lazne resort offers, in addition, modern rooms fitness and wellness center.
Spindleruv Mlyn resort comes with the classic and 26 km of slopes over 100 km of cross country trails. Snowboarding enthusiasts should not miss a visit to St.Peter snow park in the resort Rokytnice nad Jizerou. Parcule is specially equipped with various obstacles and jumps for all skill levels and skill. No racing enthusiasts look no dog sleds, there are special facilities for them to Cerna Hora and Janské Lazne.

                                                                    Ukraine


Our neighbor to the north has a natural potential remains untapped in terms of winter sports. Even though a large part of Ukrainian Carpathians have belonged to us as being part of Bukovina, Stalin crippled until an arbitrary, Raptor committed by Soviet territory should not get away from a possible winter holiday in Ukraine. Rather, we consider whether we have a reason to see those places. Especially over the border on the river Tisza there are still many Romanian villages and the Romanian language is often spoken in Ukrainian Carpathians.
Although winter tourism in the Carpathians is relatively underdeveloped in Ukraine, ground realities show that it is increasing rapidly. Every year we open new ski slopes and resorts are built. Currently, the only ski slope arranged under the stringent European standards, is from Bukovel. Highest part, which is still under development is Drahobrat, near the town Yasin.
Just 6 km from the village Bystrets to build a new ski resort, whose final costs totaling over $ 60 million. Ukrainians were not confined to the Carpathians when it comes to skiing, so in cities such as Kiev, Kharkov, Poltava and Dnepropetrovsk, benefit from artificial slopes. You can ski even in Crimea, where local authorities have arranged to pass Angarskyy proper conditions, or Ay-Petri, near Yalta.

Slovakia

Of all the countries in Eastern Europe, Slovakia has probably the best conditions for holidays and winter sports. The two main destinations are located in the Low Tatra mountain and High Tatras. If you want to avoid crowds going in Low Tatras, High Tatras but retains the benefits of superior natural conditions. Here you meet the famous peak Skalná Pleso (1741 m), which hosted many world ski championships.
Largest mountain resort in Romania is Štrbské Pleso: situated at an altitude of 1355 meters, has won international fame in 1970 when it hosted the World Alpine Ski Championships. Besides skiing, there are excellent conditions for practicing paragliding and bungee jumping’s winter. For relaxation and recovery attempts sauna and wellness center equipped with the latest developments in the field.
And if all you got in Slovakia, intreapta your steps and to Tatranská Lomnica, one of the best and highest part of the country – 2,200 meters. Most of Slovakia is the Ždiar, which has sections for beginners. Altogether, Slovakia, winter is an experience that offers addictive!

                                                         Montenegro

Montenegrin Republic is a small country in the former Yugoslavia, who escaped, fortunately, the horrors of war that ravaged the entire region in the 90s. Known as “Little Serbia” Montenegro is the pearl of the Mediterranean and the Balkans. The natural or remained almost intact, and pollution is nonexistent in the absence of industrialized economies.
Small mountainous country on the Mediterranean provides natural locations for both alpine skiing and cross-country ski. The most popular winter destinations are those of Kolašin and Žabljak, both located in the foothills Bjelasica and Durmitor. Žabljak is covered with snow about 120 days a year here there are three main trails: Savin Kuk, Štuoc and Javrovaca. Savin Kuk has a length of 3 km half, is also the most difficult journey of three.
On Durmitor occur annually two major ski competitions, have already become traditional: Angel Cup and Durmitor Cup. If you do not like to be crowded with the crowd on hand, and physical condition and experience will allow, you can ski on the slopes of the mountains Bjelasika line, where the winter weather, snow varies between 1 and 3 meters.
If you have decided to spend Christmas or New Year in Montenegro, Kolasin and Žabljak both resorts offer superb ambient, much different scumpele overly crowded and Prahova Valley and Poiana Brasov.

                                                                  Slovenia

Country with the largest forest area in relation to the size and number of people, of all European countries, Slovenia is a living example that shows that it can be both environmental protection at the highest level, and getting fabulous amounts of money a travel extremely well done.
Its mountain resorts and ski slopes are located on the borders with Italy and Austria, offers incredible winter sports, part intact, ultra modern facilities and competitive prices for quality holiday conditions offered. Fairytale views of snowy peaks, glacial valleys, alpine lakes and forests remained untouched since the beginning of time waiting here.
One of the most popular skiing resorts Kranjska Gora is situated in the heart of the Julian Alps. Bohinj is unforgettable another location on the banks of the largest glacial lake in Slovenia. If you are in the area, go and plan: on the trail was established ski jumping world record. It should be noted that Slovenia has the longest tradition about the skiing, of all central and eastern European countries. With or without traditions or for tranquility, relaxation and beautiful surroundings, a winter holiday in Slovenia remains an inspired gift for your loved ones.